An impending attack by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan’s last major city in Darfur, el-Fasher, has raised concerns about potential crimes against humanity and a humanitarian catastrophe. The RSF has intensified its assault on the city since January, aiming to take control and solidify its grip on Darfur. This comes after a power struggle between the RSF and the army erupted into civil war in April 2023, leading to mass killings and systematic gang rapes by the RSF in other areas of Darfur.
The RSF’s sophisticated weapons and external backing, particularly from the United Arab Emirates, have enabled them to carry out brutal attacks on defenceless civilians. Rights groups have accused both the RSF and the army of committing atrocities, with communities in Sudan arming themselves in an attempt to protect against the RSF’s violence.
If el-Fasher falls to the RSF, the risk of a large-scale ethnic massacre in the region is high, particularly threatening the population of the Zamzam camp for displaced people. The RSF’s control over the area, coupled with their access to advanced weaponry, poses a significant threat to civilians in Darfur.
Despite assurances from the UAE that they are not supporting the RSF with weapons, recent allegations suggest otherwise. Observers urge the international community to intervene to end the conflict and protect civilians, emphasizing the need for green zones, no-fly zones, and civilian protection forces. The situation in Darfur remains precarious, with fears of further violence and displacement looming over the region.
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