Russian and Iranian support for Syria has been a pivotal factor in the ongoing conflict in the region. Both countries have played key roles in bolstering the Assad regime and maintaining its grip on power amidst a bloody civil war that has ravaged the country for over a decade.
Russia has been a longtime ally of Syria, dating back to the Soviet era. The two countries have maintained close economic, military, and political ties, with Russia providing crucial support to the Assad regime in the form of weapons, military advisors, and diplomatic backing. Russian military intervention in Syria in 2015 was a turning point in the conflict, helping to turn the tide in favor of the regime and prompting accusations of war crimes and human rights abuses.
Iran, meanwhile, has also been a staunch supporter of the Assad regime, viewing Syria as a key ally in its regional power struggles and a crucial link in its network of proxies across the Middle East. Iran has provided the regime with financial and military support, including training and arming militias and paramilitary groups to fight against rebel forces and ISIS. Iran’s involvement in Syria has further complicated the conflict, drawing in regional rivals such as Saudi Arabia and Israel and exacerbating sectarian tensions between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
The continued support of Russia and Iran has enabled the Assad regime to weather the storm of the civil war and cling to power, despite widespread international condemnation and calls for his removal. The conflict in Syria has taken a devastating toll on the country and its people, with millions displaced, hundreds of thousands killed, and infrastructure decimated. The ongoing support of Russia and Iran has only prolonged the suffering and increased the likelihood of further violence and instability in the region.
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